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Shaman
“Halayt-Dim-Swannasxw”

Shaman's Headdress

Shaman's Headdress

The world of the spirits plays a part in the life of every Gitxsan person, but the men and women who establish very special relationships with the spirit world are called “Halayt-dim-swannasxw”. They serve as healers -spiritually, emotionally and physically - and are consulted for information, education, problem solving and guidance. The Halayt-dim-swannasxw can be called upon to help in cases of illness. The cause of the illness might be either the result of a malignant spirit force or the effect of sorcery. The curing method differs according to the nature of the illness and which supernatural powers are being asked to give assistance.

Since shamanism is individual, each cure has its individual characteristic, but nearly always involved a trance, and the removal and sending away of the disease with the aid of “aatxyaswx” - the visible symbol of the shaman’s power.

Songs of healing, animal helpers, and curing aids which had been known to the shaman in dreams during his or her apprenticeship,  assist the halayt-dim-swannaswx. Curing aids can be animal skins, carved animals, eagle down, a jointed puppet, oddly shaped rock or amulets of various types.

Because of the power of the healer, the regalia commands respect - a bearclaw headdress, apron, leggings, moccasins and a gourd-shaped rattle.


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